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5 Surprising Facts About the Barbie Doll
The Barbie doll has been an iconic figure in the world of toys for decades, captivating the hearts and imaginations of children and collectors alike.
While most of us are familiar with Barbie as a beloved plaything, there are some fascinating facts about her origin, influence, and even her connection to the missile industry.
From a risqué German doll to a record-breaking auction sale, let’s delve into the intriguing details that make Barbie more than just a pretty face.
1. Barbie Was Inspired by an R-Rated German Doll Called Lilli
In the 1950s, a doll named Bild Lilli gained notoriety in Germany. Based on a character from a comic strip, Lilli was a seductive figure known for her provocative attire and saucy persona.
Initially marketed as a joke gift for adult men, Lilli unexpectedly garnered popularity among younger consumers. Ruth Handler, the creator of Barbie, stumbled upon Lilli during a trip to Switzerland and used her as inspiration to create a doll that would empower young girls and encourage them to dream beyond traditional roles.
Handler, observing her daughter Barbara’s fascination with paper dolls, sought to shift the focus from baby dolls that emphasized maternal roles. This desire to provide girls with a doll representing an adult woman fueled the creation of Barbie.
Following Barbie’s successful launch in 1959, Mattel acquired the rights to Bild Lilli, putting an end to its production and cementing Barbie as the epitome of the modern doll.
2. Barbie Was One of the First Toys to Be Advertised on TV
In the 1950s, television advertising was still in its early stages. Mattel revolutionized toy marketing by becoming the first company to advertise toys directly to children.
By featuring Barbie in commercials during popular shows like The Mickey Mouse Show, Mattel effectively engaged young viewers and transformed them into active participants in the consumer decision-making process.
These groundbreaking advertisements, showcasing Barbie as a relatable and aspirational figure, inspired countless kids to plead with their parents for the latest Barbie doll or the coveted Barbie dollhouse.
3. The Man Behind Barbie’s Design Had Missile Expertise
Jack Ryan, the designer and patent holder of the original Barbie doll, had an unlikely background in missile engineering. Prior to joining Mattel as the Head of Research and Development in 1955, Ryan worked at Raytheon, a renowned aerospace and defense company.
His engineering expertise, honed in designing missile systems like the Sparrow and Hawk, was put to use in developing Barbie’s innovative features. Ryan’s contributions included Barbie’s signature twist and turn waist and the distinctive “click click” knee joints, which allowed for enhanced possibility.
Despite his significant role in shaping Barbie, Ryan eventually filed a lawsuit against Mattel in 1980 for unpaid royalties, ultimately severing his ties with the company after reaching a settlement out of court.
4. Over a Billion Barbie Dolls Have Been Sold Worldwide
Since her debut in 1959, Barbie has captured the hearts of countless children worldwide. With an extensive presence in more than 150 countries, over a billion Barbie dolls have been sold, solidifying her status as an enduring cultural icon.
From classic Barbie dolls to themed variations and collaborations, each doll represents a unique opportunity for children to explore their creativity and bring imaginative stories to life within the walls of dollhouses and Barbie houses.
5. From the Toy Shelf to the Silver Screen
This summer, Barbie is set to make her live-action film debut, marking a significant milestone for the beloved doll. With the movie in development since 2009, director Greta Gerwig brings her creative vision to the big screen, and Margot Robbie steps into the role of Barbie.
This highly anticipated cinematic event boasts an extraordinary ensemble cast and promises to captivate audiences when it hits theaters on July 21, 2023. Barbie’s transition from a toybox staple to a cinematic superstar reflects her enduring popularity and cultural influence.
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